[스크랩] 제 11 장 - 수동태04 - 의문문의 수동태
4. 의문문의 수동태 :
다음 각 단계를 잘 익혀두자.
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1)의문사가 없는 의문문 : be V + S + pp +by 행위자? |
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1. Do you clean the room? 을 수동태로 고쳐보자. -->우선 이문장을 평서문으로 고쳐보면 You cleaned the room. -->다시 이문장을 수동태로 고쳐보면 The room was cleaned by you. -->다시 이문장을 의문문으로 고치면 Was the room cleaned by you?가 된다. 즉 원래 의문문 Do you cleaned the room? 에서 Was the room cleaned by you? 가 나온 것이다. 2. Did she make this cake? ---> She made this cake. (평서문으로) ---> This cake was made by her. (수동태로) ---> Was this cake made by her ? (의문문으로) |
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2)의문사가 있는 의문문, 의문사 + be + (S) + pp ? |
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1. Who wrote this book? 에서 who대신 He를 써본다면 --->He wrote this book. 을 수동태로 고쳐보면 --->This book was written by him. 에서 의문문으로 고치면 --->Was this book written by him? 에서 him대신 의문사를 쓰면 --->Was This book written by whom? 의문사는 항상 제일 앞에 --->By whom was this book written? (이책은 누구에 의해 쓰여졌습니까?) 2. Who did you invite to the party? --->Who was invited to the party by you? 3. What did Bill do? --->What was done by Bill? |